%0 Journal Article
%T Constructing Entanglers in 2-Players–N-Strategies Quantum Game
%A Yshai Avishai
%J Journal of Quantum Information Science
%P 16-23
%@ 2162-576X
%D 2015
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/jqis.2015.51003
%X In quantum
games based on 2-player-N-strategies
classical games, each player has a quNit (a normalized vector in an N-dimensional Hilbert space HN) upon which he applies his
strategy (a matrix U∈SU(N)). The players draw their payoffs from a state
. Here
and J (both determined by the game’s referee) are respectively an unentangled 2-quNit (pure) state and
a unitary operator such that
is partially
entangled. The existence of pure strategy Nash equilibrium in the
quantum game is intimately related to the degree of entanglement of
. Hence, it is
practical to design the entangler J= J(β) to be
dependent on a single real parameter β that controls the degree of
entanglement of
, such that its
von-Neumann entropy SN(β) is continuous and obtains any
value in
. Designing J(β) for N=2 is quite standard. Extension to N>2 is not obvious, and here we
suggest an algorithm to achieve it. Such construction provides a special
quantum gate that should be a useful tool not only in quantum games but, more
generally, as a special gate in manipulating quantum information protocols.
%K Quantum Games
%K Qubits
%K Qutrits
%K quNits
%K Controlled Entanglement
%K von Neumann Entropy
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=55019