%0 Journal Article %T Reconstructing the Concept of Forest-Based Enterprise Development in Nepal: Towards a Pro-Poor Approach %A Bharat Pokharel %A Dinesh Paudel %A Peter Branney %A Dil Bahadur Khatri %A Mike Nurse %J Journal of Forest and Livelihood %P 53-65 %D 2006 %R 10.3126/jfl.v5i1.1981 %X This paper demonstrates that community forests have high potential to make a significant contribution to rural income and employment through non-timber forest products enterprises particularly to the poor. The paper highlights a practical experience of the pro-poor entrepreneurship approach, its process, steps and outcomes through examination of a recently-developed enterprise in Jiri, Dolakha district of the central hills region of Nepal. The paper concludes that there are five key aspects which need additional attention for a successful pro-poor enterprise: the scale of the enterprise; pro-poor governance of community groups; necessary skills and capacity to empower the poor producers, both socially and economically; partnership building among private, community groups and poor households; and specialized services to tap competitive markets and conducive policy environment. Key Words : community forestry, poverty reduction, enterprise, entrepreneurship, equity, income generation, employment doi: 10.3126/jfl.v5i1.1981 Journal of Forest and Livelihood 5(1) February, 2006 pp.53-65 %K community forestry %K poverty reduction %K enterprise %K entrepreneurship %K equity %K income generation %K employment %U http://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JFL/article/view/1981