%0 Journal Article %T Solid-State Reaction and Vacancy-Type Defects in Bilayer Fe/Hf Studied by the Slow Positron Beam %A K. Yamada %A T. Sasaki %A T. Nagata %A I. Kanazawa %A R. Suzuki %A T. Ohdaira %A K. Nozawa %A F. Komori %J Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics %P 233-239 %@ 2327-4379 %D 2015 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jamp.2015.32034 %X
The positron annihilation lifetimes and the Doppler broadening by slow positron beam are measured in thin Fe films with thickness 500 nm, a thin Hf film with thickness 100 nm, and the bilayer Fe (50 nm)/Hf (50 nm) on quartz glass substrate. We have analyzed the behavior in vacancy-type defects in each layer through some deposition temperatures and annealing. It is observed that the thin Fe film, the thin Hf film, and the bilayer Fe (50 nm)/Hf (50 nm) already contain many vacancy-type defects. We have investigated the change of densities of the vacancy-carbon complex and the small vacancy-cluster with carbons, through solid-state amorphization of Fe (50 nm)/Hf (50 nm) bilayer.
%K Metallic Films %K Positron Annihilation Measurement %K Solid-State Reaction %K Fe Film %K Diffusion %K Vacancy-Type Defects %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53699