%0 Journal Article
%T Computational Modelling of the Structural Integrity following Mass-Loss in Polymeric Charred Cellular Solids
%A J. P. M. Whitty
%A J. Francis
%A J. Howe
%A B. Henderson
%J Journal of Computational Engineering
%D 2014
%R 10.1155/2014/521610
%X A novel computational technique is presented for embedding mass-loss due to burning into the ANSYS finite element modelling code. The approaches employ a range of computational modelling methods in order to provide more complete theoretical treatment of thermoelasticity absent from the literature for over six decades. Techniques are employed to evaluate structural integrity (namely, elastic moduli, Poisson¡¯s ratios, and compressive brittle strength) of honeycomb systems known to approximate three-dimensional cellular chars. That is, reducing the mass of diagonal ribs and both diagonal-plus-vertical ribs simultaneously show rapid decreases in the structural integrity of both conventional and reentrant (auxetic, i.e., possessing a negative Poisson¡¯s ratio) honeycombs. On the other hand, reducing only the vertical ribs shows initially modest reductions in such properties, followed by catastrophic failure of the material system. Calculations of thermal stress distributions indicate that in all cases the total stress is reduced in reentrant (auxetic) cellular solids. This indicates that conventional cellular solids are expected to fail before their auxetic counterparts. Furthermore, both analytical and FE modelling predictions of the brittle crush strength of both auxteic and conventional cellular solids show a relationship with structural stiffness. 1. Introduction Composite materials consist of two chemically distinct component materials mechanically bonded such that the overall amalgamate has more superior properties (in some sense) than the individual constituents. For example fibre-reinforced polymeric composites have a high strength and stiff fibrous (or particulate) reinforcement phase embedded within a matrix resin [1]. The matrix resin provides a uniform load distribution and environmental protection to the embedded material, resulting in a lightweight heterogeneous material. One major drawback is the relative ease with which organic materials support combustion and produce large amounts of smoke during burning. An example where enhanced thermal effects may be beneficial is in the fire retardant (FR) materials field. Here, improved mechanical resilience, reduced oxygen permeability, and reduced tendency to oxidation of very fragile or brittle charred structures formed under heat or fire conditions are desirable. Research has developed a barrier fabric containing cellulosic fibres dispersed with an intumescent [2]. Under heating conditions intumescent compounds (including phenolic, epoxy, and polyester) are known to form foamed chars which insulates
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jcengi/2014/521610/