%0 Journal Article
%T 物质成瘾者决策障碍：行为表现、原因探究及其干预<br>Drug Addicts’ Decision Making Deficits: Behavioral Performance, Underlying Reasons and Interventions
%A 刘洋
%A 宋洪文
%A 寇娟
%A 邹枝玲
%J Advances in Psychology
%P 849-856
%@ 2160-7281
%D 2014
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/AP.2014.46110
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">物质成瘾在我国已经成为一个严峻的社会问题。在一定程度上成瘾被归结为决策障碍(decision deficits)。具体表现为成瘾者以长期的身体、心理和社会功能损失为代价去寻求即时享乐；不能根据之前决策的结果灵活调整策略等。本文总结了国内外有关成瘾者决策缺陷的研究。主要包括物质成瘾者决策障碍的一般表现，原因探究和相关的干预方法。对于我们深入了解成瘾者决策障碍提供了理论和实践指导。&lt;br/&gt;Drug addiction has become an urgent issue in our society. To some extent, the emergency of addic-tion is attributed to an individual’s decision making deficits. Specifically speaking, the drug abusers would prefer to choose the option that brings immediate profit at the expense of long-term lose in terms of physical, psychological and social functions. Besides, they could not learn from their former choice and insisted on the sub-optimal decisions. Through reviewing relative articles, we summa-rized the drug addicts’ decision making performance, the underlying reasons, and then provided some interventions, which could shed light on the research of addiction theoretically and practically.</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\"></span>
</div>
%K 物质滥用，决策障碍，原因探究，干预方法<br>Drug Addiction
%K Decision Making Deficits
%K Underlying
Reasons
%K Intervention Methods
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=14444