%0 Journal Article
%T AC Loss Measurements of a Trapezoidal Shaped HTS Coil Using an Electrical Method
%A G. Messina
%A L. Morici
%A U. Besi Vetrella
%A G. Celentano
%A M. Marchetti
%A R. Viola
%A P. Sabatino
%J International Journal of Superconductivity
%D 2014
%R 10.1155/2014/391329
%X High temperature superconducting (HTS) coils of different shapes (typically circular or trapezoidal) wound on iron or ironless core are fundamental components of many superconducting electrical power devices. A 150-turn (75 turns/pancake) trapezoidal coil in double pancake configuration has been designed and realized in our laboratory of ENEA Frascati. Various epoxy resins and YBCO tapes have been tested in the temperature range room to liquid nitrogen, leading us to the choice of AmSC (American Superconductor) tape for the winding and araldite resin for the impregnation process. The trapezoidal shape has been chosen because of its suitable geometry for practical applications, the results being complementary to what was previously achieved on round shaped HTS coils. The AC transport current losses have been measured using a compensated electrical method and expressed in terms of a linearly frequency dependent resistance. A linear dependence of the losses resistance from frequency was expected and found in agreement with previous results. The current-voltage curve has been measured in zero externally applied field condition, the results being in good agreement with a numerical simulation. The magnetic field distributions, at different air gaps from coil top and zero externally applied filed condition, have been simulated and reported as well. 1. Introduction Second generation (2G) high temperature superconducting (HTS) coils have a range of applications in electrical devices, such as superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), and superconducting generators and motors. The zero resistance of any superconducting (SC) material is only observed in DC conditions; in an AC environment, any varying magnetic field interacts with the SC material giving rise to energy dissipation: AC transport current losses if the magnetic field is self-generated and AC magnetization losses if the magnetic field is externally applied. AC losses give rise to a thermal load for the cryogenic system, resulting in a constraint for the use and operation of superconducting materials and hard measures of interest in this paper. Critical currents, air-gap magnetic flux density, and AC losses analysis of HTS coils components are important steps in complex devices design, determining the application ranges of the rated currents and magnetic fields of superconducting material. AC losses, being responsible of the cryogenic equipment required power, are among the greatest factors influencing the overall economic impact of SC devices. To
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijsu/2014/391329/