%0 Journal Article
%T 从语调到声调——以粤语句末语气助词“呀”、“喎”为例<br>From Intonation to Tone——The Case of Utterance-Final Particles “aa” and “wo” in Cantonese
%A 丁思志
%J Modern Linguistics
%P 36-41
%@ 2330-1716
%D 2013
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/ML.2013.12007
%X <div style=\"text-align:justify;\">
	<span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">本</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">文提出粤语某些句末语气助词当承载不同边界调时，能产生一套只有调值差别的近音句末语气助词：甲、</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">呀</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">H</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">、</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">呀</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">L</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">、</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">呀</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">R</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">；乙、</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">喎</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">R</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">、</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">喎</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">L</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">、</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">喎</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">H</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">。这两组句末助词的声调有四种来源：</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">呀</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">R</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">是由合成助词</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">呀嗄</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">简化而来；</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">喎</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">R</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">极可能是从</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">“</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">话</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">”</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">虚化成据由</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">助词后所带的字调；其它的</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">是在两个提示话语行为的边界调作用下，通过调型字调化而形成的。其中，高调值</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">(</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">H</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">)</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">源于边界调【</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">H</span><span style=\"line-height:1.5;\">】，其语用功能为邀请受话者进行积极话语活动；低调值</span><span
%K 粤语；声调；语调；边界调；句末语气助词；据由助词<br>Cantonese
%K Tone
%K Intonation
%K Boundary Tone
%K Utterance-Final Particles
%K Evidential Marker
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=12191