%0 Journal Article %T Do Manual and Voxel-Based Morphometry Measure the Same? A Proof of Concept Study %A Niels K. Focke %A Sarah Trost %A Walter Paulus %A Peter Falkai %A Oliver Gruber %J Frontiers in Psychiatry %D 2014 %I Frontiers Media %R 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00039 %X Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is a commonly used method to study volumetric variations on a whole brain basis. However, it is often criticized for potential confounds, mainly based on imperfect spatial registration. We therefore aimed to evaluate if VBM and ˇ°gold standardˇ± manual volumetry are measuring the same effects with respect to subcortical gray matter volumes. Manual regions-of-interest were drawn in the hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, thalamus, putamen, pallidum, and caudate nucleus bilaterally. Resulting volumes were used for a whole brain VBM correlation analysis with Statistical Parametric Mapping (SPM8). The hippocampus, amygdala, putamen, and caudate nucleus were correctly identified by SPM using the contemporary high-dimensional normalization (DARTEL toolbox). This strongly suggests that VBM and manual volumetry both are indeed measuring the same effects with regard to subcortical brain structures. %K voxel-based morphometry %K manual volumetry %K validation %K DARTEL %K mixed psychiatric sample %U http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00039/abstract