%0 Journal Article %T Bacterial Sigma Factors as Targets for Engineered or Synthetic Transcriptional Control %A Lakshmi Tripathi %A Yan Zhang %A Zhanglin Lin %J Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology %D 2014 %I Frontiers Media %R 10.3389/fbioe.2014.00033 %X Sigma (考) factors are the predominant constituents of transcription regulation in bacteria. 考 Factors recruit the core RNA polymerase to recognize promoters with specific DNA sequences. Recently, engineering of transcriptional regulators has become a significant tool for strain engineering. The present review summarizes the recent advances in 考 factor based engineering or synthetic design. The manipulation of 考 factors presents insights into the bacterial stress tolerance and metabolite productivity. We envision more synthetic design based on 考 factors that can be used to tune the regulatory network of bacteria. %K sigma factor %K strain engineering %K bacterial stress tolerance %K extremophile %K synthetic biology %U http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00033/abstract