%0 Journal Article %T Intranasal insulin prevents anesthesia-induced hyperphosphorylation of tau in 3xTg-AD mice %A Xiaoqin Run %A Yang Zhao %A Chun-ling Dai %A Khalid Iqbal %A Fei Liu %A Cheng-Xin Gong %J Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience %D 2014 %I Frontiers Media %R 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00100 %X Background: It is well documented that elderly individuals are at increased risk of cognitive decline after anesthesia. General anesthesia is believed to be a risk factor for Alzheimer¡¯s disease (AD). Recent studies suggest that anesthesia may increase the risk for cognitive decline and AD through promoting abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau, which is crucial to neurodegeneration seen in AD. %K intranasal insulin %K anesthesia %K hyperphosphorylation of tau %K brain insulin signaling %K protein phosphatase 2A %K tau protein kinases %K Alzheimer¡¯s disease %K propofol %U http://www.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnagi.2014.00100/abstract