%0 Journal Article
%T Acid Dissociation Constants and Related Thermodynamic Functions of Protonated 2,2-Bis(Hydroxymethyl)-2,2¡¯,2¡±- Nitrilotriethanol (BIS-TRIS) from (278.15 to 328.15) K
%A Rabindra N. Roy
%A Lakshmi N. Roy
%A Katherine E. Hundley
%A John J. Dinga
%A Mathew R. Medcalf
%A Lucas S. Tebbe
%A Ryan R. Parmar
%A Jaime A. Veliz
%J Journal of Biophysical Chemistry
%P 118-124
%@ 2153-0378
%D 2014
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/jbpc.2014.53013
%X
Thermodynamic dissociation constants pKa of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2¡¯,2¡±-nitrilotriethanol have been determined at 12 temperatures from (278.15 to 328.15) K including the body temperature 310.15 K by the electromotive-force measurements (emf) of hydrogen-silver chloride cells without liquid junction of the type: Pt(s), H
2(g), 101.325 kPa|BIS-TRIS (m) + BIS-TRIS¡¤HCl (m)| AgCl(s), Ag(s), where m denotes molality. The pK
a values for the dissociation process of BIS-TRIS¡¤H<sup>+</sup>+ H
2O = H
3O<sup>+</sup> + BIS-TRIS given as a function of T in Kelvin (K) by the equation pKa = 921.66 (K/T) + 14.0007-1.86197 ln(T/K). At 298.15 and 310.15 K, the values of pK
a for BIS-TRIS were found to be 6.4828 ¡À 0.0005 and 6.2906 ¡À 0.0006 respectively. Thus buffer solutions composed of BIS-TRIS and its hydrochloride would be useful as secondary pH buffer standards and for control of acidity in the pH range 6 to 8. At 298.15 K the thermodynamic functions

G¡ã,

H¡ã,

S¡ã and

C
p¡ã for the dissociation process of BIS-TRIS¡¤H+ are

G¡ã=37,005 J¡¤mol
-1,

H¡ã = 28,273 J¡¤mol
-1,

S¡ã= 29.3 J¡¤K
-1¡¤
mol
-1 and

C
p¡ã = 36 J¡¤K
-1¡¤mol
-1. These results are compared with the dissociation of protonated bases structurally related to BIS-TRIS¡¤H<sup>+</sup>.
%K Dissociation Constant
%K pH
%K Buffer
%K emf
%K Thermodynamic Function
%K Ionic Strength
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47924