%0 Journal Article %T Acid Dissociation Constants and Related Thermodynamic Functions of Protonated 2,2-Bis(Hydroxymethyl)-2,2¡¯,2¡±- Nitrilotriethanol (BIS-TRIS) from (278.15 to 328.15) K %A Rabindra N. Roy %A Lakshmi N. Roy %A Katherine E. Hundley %A John J. Dinga %A Mathew R. Medcalf %A Lucas S. Tebbe %A Ryan R. Parmar %A Jaime A. Veliz %J Journal of Biophysical Chemistry %P 118-124 %@ 2153-0378 %D 2014 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/jbpc.2014.53013 %X
Thermodynamic dissociation constants pKa of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,2¡¯,2¡±-nitrilotriethanol have been determined at 12 temperatures from (278.15 to 328.15) K including the body temperature 310.15 K by the electromotive-force measurements (emf) of hydrogen-silver chloride cells without liquid junction of the type: Pt(s), H2(g), 101.325 kPa|BIS-TRIS (m) + BIS-TRIS¡¤HCl (m)| AgCl(s), Ag(s), where m denotes molality. The pKa values for the dissociation process of BIS-TRIS¡¤H<sup>+</sup>+ H2O = H3O<sup>+</sup> + BIS-TRIS given as a function of T in Kelvin (K) by the equation pKa = 921.66 (K/T) + 14.0007-1.86197 ln(T/K). At 298.15 and 310.15 K, the values of pKa for BIS-TRIS were found to be 6.4828 ¡À 0.0005 and 6.2906 ¡À 0.0006 respectively. Thus buffer solutions composed of BIS-TRIS and its hydrochloride would be useful as secondary pH buffer standards and for control of acidity in the pH range 6 to 8. At 298.15 K the thermodynamic functions \"\"G¡ã, \"\"H¡ã, \"\"S¡ã and \"\"Cp¡ã for the dissociation process of BIS-TRIS¡¤H+ are \"\"G¡ã=37,005 J¡¤mol-1, \"\"H¡ã = 28,273 J¡¤mol-1, \"\"S¡ã= 29.3 J¡¤K-1¡¤mol-1 and \"\"Cp¡ã = 36 J¡¤K-1¡¤mol-1. These results are compared with the dissociation of protonated bases structurally related to BIS-TRIS¡¤H<sup>+</sup>.
%K Dissociation Constant %K pH %K Buffer %K emf %K Thermodynamic Function %K Ionic Strength %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=47924