%0 Journal Article %T Helicopter EMS beyond Trauma: Utilization of Air Transport for Non-Trauma Conditions %A Stephen H. Thomas %A Lori J. Whelan %A Emily Williams %A Loren Brown %J International Journal of Clinical Medicine %P 511-524 %@ 2158-2882 %D 2013 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/ijcm.2013.412090 %X
Helicopter Emergency Medical Services
(HEMS) use in civilian medical transport has its roots in the use of rotor-wing trauma transport in
the military setting. Much of the literature and evidence based on the use of HEMS is therefore related to scene and interfacility transport of
injured patients. Regionalization of care and increased understanding of time-criticality of various non-trauma conditions has contributed to
growing utilization of HEMS for non-trauma conditions over recent decades. It is common for HEMS to be
utilized for a variety of non-trauma situations ranging from neonatal and obstetrics transports to cardiac
and stroke transports. The purpose of this review is to overview the use of
HEMS for non-trauma,
focusing on situations in which there is evidence addressing possible HEMS utility.