%0 Journal Article %T Double Dose: High Family Conflict Enhances the Effect of Media Violence Exposure on Adolescents¡¯ Aggression %A Karin M. Fikkers %A Jessica Taylor Piotrowski %A Wouter D. Weeda %A Helen G. M. Vossen %A Patti M. Valkenburg %J Societies %D 2013 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/soc3030280 %X We investigated how exposure to media violence and family conflict affects adolescents¡¯ subsequent aggressive behavior. We expected a double dose effect, meaning that high media violence exposure would lead to higher levels of aggression for adolescents in high conflict families compared to low conflict families. A total of 499 adolescents (aged 10 to 14, 48% girls) participated in a two-wave longitudinal survey (4-month interval). Survey questions assessed their exposure to violence on television and in electronic games, family conflict, and aggressive behavior. Analyses revealed a significant interaction between media violence and family conflict. In families with higher conflict, higher media violence exposure was related to increased subsequent aggression. This study is the first to show a double dose effect of media violence and family conflict on adolescents¡¯ aggression. These findings underscore the important role of the family in shaping the effects of adolescents¡¯ media use on their social development. %K adolescents %K aggression %K family conflict %K media violence %U http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/3/3/280