%0 Journal Article %T Active Design Method for the Static Characteristics of a Piezoelectric Six-Axis Force/Torque Sensor %A Jun Liu %A Min Li %A Lan Qin %A Jingcheng Liu %J Sensors %D 2014 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/s140100659 %X To address the bottleneck issues of an elastic-style six-axis force/torque sensor (six-axis force sensor), this work proposes a no-elastic piezoelectric six-axis force sensor. The operating principle of the piezoelectric six-axis force sensor is analyzed, and a structural model is constructed. The static-active design theory of the piezoelectric six-axis force sensor is established, including a static analytical/mathematical model and numerical simulation model (finite element model). A piezoelectric six-axis force sensor experimental prototype is developed according to the analytical mathematical model and numerical simulation model, and selected static characteristic parameters (including sensitivity, isotropic degree and cross-coupling) are tested using this model with three approaches. The measured results are in agreement with the analytical results from the static-active design method. Therefore, this study has successfully established a foundation for further research into the piezoelectric multi-axis force sensor and an overall design approach based on static characteristics. %K finite element %K static characteristic %K six-axis force/torque %K piezoelectric sensor %K active design theory %U http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/659