%0 Journal Article %T Synthesis of New Acadesine (AICA-riboside) Analogues Having Acyclic d-Ribityl or 4-Hydroxybutyl Chains in Place of the Ribose %A Stefano D'Errico %A Giorgia Oliviero %A Nicola Borbone %A Jussara Amato %A Vincenzo Piccialli %A Michela Varra %A Luciano Mayol %A Gennaro Piccialli %J Molecules %D 2013 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/molecules18089420 %X The antiviral activity of certain acyclic nucleosides drew our attention to the fact that the replacement of the furanose ring by an alkyl group bearing hydroxyl(s) could be a useful structural modification to modulate the biological properties of those nucleosides. Herein, we report on the synthesis of some novel acadesine analogues, where the ribose moiety is mimicked by a d-ribityl or by a hydroxybutyl chain. %K AICAR %K ZMP %K acadesine %K AMPK %K AMPK activation %K imidazole nucleosides %K nucleoside analogues %K modified nucleosides %K acyclic nucleosides %K acyclic nucleotides %U http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/8/9420