%0 Journal Article %T Grain Refinement and Deformation Mechanisms in Room Temperature Severe Plastic Deformed Mg-AZ31 %A Enrico Knauer %A Jens Freudenberger %A Tom Marr %A Alexander Kauffmann %A Ludwig Schultz %J Metals %D 2013 %I MDPI AG %R 10.3390/met3030283 %X A Ti-AZ31 composite was severely plastically deformed by rotary swaging at room temperature up to a logarithmic deformation strain of 2.98. A value far beyond the forming limit of pure AZ31 when being equivalently deformed. It is observed, that the microstructure evolution in Mg-AZ31 is strongly influenced by twinning. At low strains the {£¿1011} (10£¿12) and the {£¿1012} (10£¿11) twin systems lead to fragmentation of the initial grains. Inside the primary twins, grain refinement takes place by dynamic recrystallization, dynamic recovery and twinning. These mechanisms lead to a final grain size of ¡Ö1 ¦Ìm, while a strong centered ring fibre texture is evolved. %K magnesium %K twinning %K SPD %K ultra fine grained %K wire %K composite %K rotary swaging %U http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/3/3/283