%0 Journal Article
%T Assessment of CTF Boiling Transition and Critical Heat Flux Modeling Capabilities Using the OECD/NRC BFBT and PSBT Benchmark Databases
%A Maria Avramova
%A Diana Cuervo
%J Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
%D 2013
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2013/508485
%X Over the last few years, the Pennsylvania State University (PSU) under the sponsorship of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) has prepared, organized, conducted, and summarized two international benchmarks based on the NUPEC data¡ªthe OECD/NRC Full-Size Fine-Mesh Bundle Test (BFBT) Benchmark and the OECD/NRC PWR Sub-Channel and Bundle Test (PSBT) Benchmark. The benchmarks¡¯ activities have been conducted in cooperation with the Nuclear Energy Agency/Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (NEA/OECD) and the Japan Nuclear Energy Safety (JNES) Organization. This paper presents an application of the joint Penn State University/Technical University of Madrid (UPM) version of the well-known sub-channel code COBRA-TF (Coolant Boiling in Rod Array-Two Fluid), namely, CTF, to the steady state critical power and departure from nucleate boiling (DNB) exercises of the OECD/NRC BFBT and PSBT benchmarks. The goal is two-fold: firstly, to assess these models and to examine their strengths and weaknesses; and secondly, to identify the areas for improvement. 1. Introduction 1.1. Motivation for the Work The increased use and importance of detailed reactor core descriptions for light water reactor (LWR) safety analysis and coupled local neutronics/thermal-hydraulics evaluations requires the use of advanced two-phase thermal-hydraulic codes. These codes must be extensively validated against full-scale high-quality experimental data. In that sense, the international OECD/NRC Boiling Water Reactor Full-Size-Fine-Mesh Bundle Test Benchmark [1] and the OECD/NRC PWR Sub-Channel and Bundle Tests Benchmark [2] provide an excellent opportunity for validation of models for critical power and departure from nucleate boiling. The OECD/NRC BFBT and PSBT benchmarks were established to provide test beds for assessing the capabilities of various thermal-hydraulic subchannel, system, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes and to encourage advancements in the analysis of fluid flow in rod bundles. The aim was to improve the reliability of the nuclear reactor safety margin evaluations. The benchmarks are based on one of the most valuable databases identified for the thermal-hydraulics modelling, which was developed by the Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation in Japan. This paper presents the results obtained with the thermal-hydraulic code CTF [3] for the Exercise II-1 (steady-state critical power) of the OECD/NRC BFBT benchmark and Exercise II-1 (steady-state departure from nucleate boiling) of the OECD/NRC PSBT benchmark. Transient CHF simulations are not
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/stni/2013/508485/