%0 Journal Article
%T Significance of Visual Evoked Potentials in the Assessment of Visual Field Defects in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Review
%A Ruchi Kothari
%A Pradeep Bokariya
%A Smita Singh
%A Ramji Singh
%J Neuroscience Journal
%D 2013
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2013/418320
%X Visual evoked potentials is an important visual electrophysiological tool which has been used for the evaluation of visual field defects in primary open-angle glaucoma and is an appropriate objective measure of optic nerve function. Significant correlations between the magnitude of the VEP parameters and MD of Humphrey static perimetry suggest that the impaired visual cortical responses observed in glaucoma patients can be revealed by both electrophysiological and psychophysical methods. In addition, the severity of global glaucomatous damage evidenced by reduction in MD could depend on the delay in neural conduction from retina to the visual cortex as revealed by the significant correlation between VEP latencies and MD which also supports the validity of the VEP testing in progression of glaucoma. 1. Introduction Primary open-angle glaucoma is described distinctly as a multifactorial optic neuropathy that is chronic and progressive with a characteristic acquired loss of optic nerve fibers. Such loss develops in the presence of open anterior chamber angles, characteristic visual field abnormalities, and intraocular tension that is too high for the continued health of the eye. It manifests by cupping and atrophy of the optic disc, in the absence of other known causes of glaucomatous disease. Thus the clinical diagnosis of POAG is commonly based on increase in intraocular pressure, characteristic optic nerve head cupping, and typical visual field defects which are assessed by standard static threshold perimetry, using an automated system such as Humphrey field analyzer (HFA). HFA however does not selectively reveal which structures contribute to the impairment of the visual system observed in glaucoma. It has been suggested that damage to the ganglion cells and/or their axons produce glaucomatous visual field defects. In this context, electrophysiological testing provides specific and unique information. Electrophysiological tests like visual evoked potentials can contribute to detection of glaucomatous optic neuropathy since they are compatible with the functions of retinal ganglion cells, and they make it possible to study different aspects of visual functions. The visual evoked potential is the objective measurement of visual function monitored at the level of the occipital cortex with scalp electrodes. It is recorded with a uniform stimulus check size and a slow reversal rate throughout the field. This paper summarizes many of the studies pertaining to the significance of visual evoked potentials in the assessment of visual field defects in primary
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/neuroscience/2013/418320/