%0 Journal Article
%T Mechanical Parameters and Post-Cracking Behaviour of HPFRC according to Three-Point and Four-Point Bending Test
%A Francesco Bencardino
%J Advances in Civil Engineering
%D 2013
%I Hindawi Publishing Corporation
%R 10.1155/2013/179712
%X High performance fibre reinforced concrete (HPFRC) is a modern structural material with a high potential and with an increasing number of structural applications. Structural design of HPFRC elements is based on the post-cracking residual strength provided by fibre reinforcement, and for structural use, a minimum mechanical performance of HPFRC must be guaranteed. To optimize the performance of HPFRC in structural members, it is necessary to establish the mechanical properties and the post-cracking and fracture behaviour in a univocal and reliable way. The best test methodology to evaluate the post-cracking and toughness properties of HPFRC is the beam bending test. Two different types of configurations are proposed: the three-point and the four-point bending tests. The overall focus of this paper is to evaluate the mechanical properties and the post-cracking and fracture behaviour of HPFRC, using the two different standard test procedures. To achieve these aims, plain and fibre concrete specimens were tested. All the test specimens were extensively instrumented to establish the strength properties, crack tip and crack mouth opening displacement, and post-cracking behaviour. The results of the two types of bending tests were critically analysed and compared to identify and highlight the differing effects of the bending load configurations on the mechanical parameters of HPFRC material. 1. Introduction High performance fibre reinforced concrete (HPFRC) is a composite material characterized by a cement matrix and discrete fibres. Fibres are active as soon as microcracks are formed in the concrete. The main advantage of adding fibres to concrete is that they generate a post-cracking residual tensile strength in combination with a large tensile strain. As such, the fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) and the HPFRC are characterized by substantial ductility and toughness. It is well known that the use of an adequate amount and an appropriate shape of steel fibres increases the tensile strength and the ductile behaviour of the concrete matrix. As the fibre volume content increases, the compressive [1¨C3] and the tensile post-peak behaviour improve as well as a greater fracture energy can be observed [4¨C6]. To optimize the structural design of HPFRC members, it is essential to know the mechanical and fracture properties of the material. These properties have to be evaluated on standard specimens and with standard recommendations. In the past, various types of specimens, testing procedures, and parameters have been proposed to analyse the post-cracking behaviour in
%U http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ace/2013/179712/