%0 Journal Article %T De Novo Assembly and Transcriptome Analysis of Contrasting Sugarcane Varieties %A Claudio Benicio Cardoso-Silva %A Estela Araujo Costa %A Melina Cristina Mancini %A Thiago Willian Almeida Balsalobre %A Lucas Eduardo Costa Canesin %A Luciana Rossini Pinto %A Monalisa Sampaio Carneiro %A Antonio Augusto Franco Garcia %A Anete Pereira de Souza %A Renato Vicentini %J PLOS ONE %D 2014 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0088462 %X Sugarcane is an important crop and a major source of sugar and alcohol. In this study, we performed de novo assembly and transcriptome annotation for six sugarcane genotypes involved in bi-parental crosses. The de novo assembly of the sugarcane transcriptome was performed using short reads generated using the Illumina RNA-Seq platform. We produced more than 400 million reads, which were assembled into 72,269 unigenes. Based on a similarity search, the unigenes showed significant similarity to more than 28,788 sorghum proteins, including a set of 5,272 unigenes that are not present in the public sugarcane EST databases; many of these unigenes are likely putative undescribed sugarcane genes. From this collection of unigenes, a large number of molecular markers were identified, including 5,106 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and 708,125 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). This new dataset will be a useful resource for future genetic and genomic studies in this species. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088462