%0 Journal Article %T Potential Roles of CCR5+ CCR6+ Dendritic Cells Induced by Nasal Ovalbumin plus Flt3 Ligand Expressing Adenovirus for Mucosal IgA Responses %A Yoshiko Fukuyama %A Daisuke Tokuhara %A Shinichi Sekine %A Kazuyoshi Aso %A Kosuke Kataoka %A Julia Davydova %A Masato Yamamoto %A Rebekah S. Gilbert %A Yuka Tokuhara %A Keiko Fujihashi %A Jun Kunisawa %A Yoshikazu Yuki %A Hiroshi Kiyono %A Jerry R. McGhee %A Kohtaro Fujihashi %J PLOS ONE %D 2013 %I Public Library of Science (PLoS) %R 10.1371/journal.pone.0060453 %X We assessed the role of CCR5+/CCR6+/CD11b+/CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs) for induction of ovalbumin (OVA)-specific antibody (Ab) responses following mucosal immunization. Mice given nasal OVA plus an adenovirus expressing Flt3 ligand (Ad-FL) showed early expansion of CCR5+/CCR6+/CD11b+/CD11c+ DCs in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT) and cervical lymph nodes (CLNs). Subsequently, this DC subset became resident in submandibular glands (SMGs) and nasal passages (NPs) in response to high levels of CCR-ligands produced in these tissues. CD11b+/CD11c+ DCs were markedly decreased in both CCR5£¿/£¿ and CCR6£¿/£¿ mice. Chimera mice reconstituted with bone marrow cells from CD11c-diphtheria toxin receptor (CD11c-DTR) and CCR5£¿/£¿ or CD11c-DTR and CCR6£¿/£¿ mice given nasal OVA plus Ad-FL had elevated plasma IgG, but reduced IgA as well as low anti-OVA secretory IgA (SIgA )Ab responses in saliva and nasal washes. These results suggest that CCR5+CCR6+ DCs play an important role in the induction of Ag-specific SIgA Ab responses. %U http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0060453