%0 Journal Article
%T Case Presentation of Preureteral Vena Cava and Review  of the Literature
%A Nexhmi Hyseni
%A Sadik Llullaku
%A Murat Berisha
%A Ardian Shefkiu
%A Salih Grajqevci
%A Hysni Jashari
%A Defrim koqinaj
%A Fjolla Hyseni
%A Islam Bytyci
%A Fehim Muqolli
%J Open Journal of Urology
%P 206-209
%@ 2160-5629
%D 2013
%I Scientific Research Publishing
%R 10.4236/oju.2013.35038
%X <p class=\"MsoNormal\">
	<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">Retrocaval ureter, terms are anatomically descriptive
but misleading in regard to development and results from altered vascular
development. This anomaly is relatively uncommon, although it ha</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:Verdana;\">s</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family:Verdana;\"> clinical relevance. The ureter typically deviates medially behind the inferior
vena cava, winding about and crossing in front of it from a medial to a lateral
direction, to resume a normal course, distally, to the bladder. The renal
pelvis and upper ureter typically appear elongated and dilated in a Ħ°JĦħ or
fishhook shape before passing behind the vena cava. Diagnoses were confirmed
with intravenous urography and patient had an open surgical repair of the
anomaly. The anomaly predominantly involves the right ureter, as was observed
in these reported cases. Treatment is surgical allowing for correction of the
anomaly with resolution of symptoms</span> 
</p>
%K Preuretral Vena Cava
%K Pediatric Urology
%U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=36582