%0 Journal Article %T Effect of Curing Poly(<i>p</i>-Phenylene Sulfide) on Thermal Properties and Crystalline Morphologies %A Sungho Lee %A Do-Hwan Kim %A Jae-Ha Park %A Min Park %A Han-Ik Joh %A Bon-Cheol Ku %J Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science %P 145-149 %@ 2160-0406 %D 2013 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/aces.2013.32017 %X
Commercial poly(p-phenylene
sulfide) (PPS) was thermally cured, which resulted in an increase of molecular
weight due to cross-linking. Non-isothermal crystallization studies of samples
cured for up to 7 days at 250?C showed a monotonous increase of crystallization
temperature compared to pure PPS. However, a further increase of curing time decreased
the crystallization temperature. The change in the half-crystallization time (t1/2) was similar to the
crystallization temperature. Thus, the cross-linking of PPS affected
crystallization behaviors significantly. To a certain
extent, crosslinks acted as nucleation agents, but excessive cross-linking
hindered the crystallization. Morphologies observed by polarized optical
microscopy suggested that thermal curing for as little as 1 day contributed to
the spherulitic structure having a smaller size, that was not observed with
pure PPS.