%0 Journal Article %T Technical Note: Multi-centennial scale analysis and synthesis of an ensemble mean response of ENSO to solar and volcanic forcings %A J. S¨¢nchez-Sesma %J Climate of the Past Discussions %D 2010 %I Copernicus Publications %R 10.5194/cpd-6-2055-2010 %X The response of El Ni o Southern Oscillation (ENSO) to solar and volcanic radiative forcings over the past millennium is reanalyzed and extrapolated based on historical data and numerical experiments employing the Zebiak¨CCane (ZC) model of the tropical Pacific coupled ocean¨Catmosphere system. The results suggest a self-similarity of the centennial scale component of the reconstructed ENSO record with a shift in frequencies around 1700 AD when the frequencies almost double. This shift of regime puts forward the non-linearity of ENSO climate with a possible centennial scale forecast, suggesting an ENSO trend toward La Ni a conditions for the next three decades. %U http://www.clim-past-discuss.net/6/2055/2010/cpd-6-2055-2010.pdf