%0 Journal Article
%T AUTOEFICACIA, ESTR¨¦S PERCIBIDO Y ADHERENCIA TERAP¨¦UTICA EN PACIENTES HEMODIALIZADOS SELF- EFFICACY, PERCEIVED STRESS AND TREATMENT COMPLIANCE AMONG PATIENTS ON HEMODIALYSIS
%A Erik ¨¢lvarez Mab¨¢n
%A Enrique Barra Almagi¨¢
%J Ciencia y Enfermer¨ªa : Revista Iberoamericana de Investigac¨ªon
%D 2010
%I Universidad de Concepci¨®n
%X Estudio descriptivo-correlacional y de corte transversal cuyo objetivo fue determinar la relaci¨®n de la autoeficacia general y el estr¨¦s percibido con la adherencia terap¨¦utica en pacientes hemodializados. Se estudiaron 54 pacientes de tres centros de di¨¢lisis. La adherencia fue medida a trav¨¦s de autorreporte, de la ganancia de peso interdi¨¢lisis y de la potasemia. Se observ¨® que la autoeficacia general presentaba relaciones directas con el auto-informe de adherencia global y a medicamentos, pero no con los indicadores objetivos de adherencia. El estr¨¦s percibido no mostr¨® relaci¨®n significativa con la adherencia, mientras que los autoinformes de adherencia a medicamentos y a dieta mostraron una relaci¨®n directa con la edad y una relaci¨®n inversa con el tiempo de hemodi¨¢lisis. A descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study was carried out with the purpose of determining the relationship of general self-efficacy and perceived stress with treatment compliance in patients on hemodialysis. Fifty-four patients from three dialysis centers were studied. Treatment compliance was measured through self-report, interdialytic weight gain and potassium levels. It was found that general self-efficacy had direct relationships with self-reported overall compliance and medication compliance, but not with objective indicators of compliance. Perceived stress showed no significant relationships with compliance, while self-reported medication and diet compliance showed a direct relationship with age and an inverse association with time on hemodialysis.
%K Autoeficacia
%K estr¨¦s percibido
%K adherencia
%K hemodi¨¢lisis
%K Self-efficacy
%K perceived stress
%K compliance
%K hemodialysis
%U http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95532010000300008