%0 Journal Article
%T Study on Self-directed Innovation and Measurement of Self-directed Degree of Innovation
%A Ji-ming YANG
%A Jun-wen FENG
%A Yong-zhong LI
%A Xiao-yan LI
%J Canadian Social Science
%D 2007
%I Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture
%X The capacity of self- directed innovation is emphasized now. It can help to improve the competitive strength of a country or an organization. The article studied the connotation£¬ characteristics£¬ mode and the independent degree of self-directed innovation£® The most important characteristic of self-directed innovation is independent which includes initiative£¬ dominant power to obtain and control the innovation property and innovation income£® Self-directed innovation has more efficiency than technological import. At the technological level£¬the self-directed degree of innovation can be evaluated by the proportion between the value of following patent technology and the total value of all patent technologies£®At the firm£¬ area£¬ industry and country level£¬ it can be evaluated comprehensively by the proportion between the value of technology input£¬intellectual property right£¬innovation rent and the total value. Key words: self-directed innovation, intellectual property right, Independent degree of innovation R¨¦sum¨¦: La capacit¨¦ d¡¯innovation autonome est accentu¨¦e maintenant. Elle peut aider ¨¤ am¨¦liorer la comp¨¦titivit¨¦ d¡¯un pays ou d¡¯une organisation. L¡¯article pr¨¦sent ¨¦tudie la connotation, les caract¨¦ristiques, le mode et le degr¨¦ d¡¯ind¨¦pendance de l¡¯innovation autonome. La caract¨¦ristique la plus importante est son ind¨¦pendance qui comprend l¡¯initiative, la puissance dominante pour obtenir et contr ler la propri¨¦t¨¦ d¡¯innovation et le revenu d¡¯innovation. L¡¯innovation autonome est plus efficace que l¡¯importation technologique. Au niveau technologique, le degr¨¦ d¡¯innovation autonome peut ¨ºtre ¨¦valu¨¦ par la proportion entre la valeur de la technologie suivante de brevet et la valeur totale des technologies de brevet. Au niveau de l¡¯entreprise, de la r¨¦gion, de l¡¯industrie et du pays, il peut ¨ºtre ¨¦valu¨¦ globalement par la proportion entre l¡¯entr¨¦e technologique, la propri¨¦t¨¦ intellectuelle, le rendement d¡¯innovation et la valeur totale. Mots-Cl¨¦s: innovation autonome, propri¨¦t¨¦ intellectuelle, degr¨¦ d¡¯ind¨¦pendance de l¡¯innovation
%U http://cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/view/544