%0 Journal Article
%T Anglo-Saxon Sociologies of the Punitive Turn
%A Nicolas Carrier
%J Champ P¨¦nal
%D 2010
%I Champ p¨¦nal
%R 10.4000/champpenal.7952
%X Depuis le d¨¦but des ann¨¦es 2000 semble s¡¯¨¦tablir un consensus ¨¤ la fois criminologique et politique au sujet d¡¯une nouvelle donne culturelle en regard de la question p¨¦nale. Dans le champ p¨¦nal, ce (relatif) consensus est saisi par le biais d¡¯expressions telles que   virage punitif   et   nouvelle punitivit¨¦  . En sciences sociales, trois principaux groupes de sympt mes sont utilis¨¦s pour ¨¦tablir le diagnostic de cette mutation g¨¦n¨¦rale de la p¨¦nalit¨¦ : le boom carc¨¦ral, la prison post-disciplinaire, et la r¨¦¨¦mergence d¡¯une p¨¦nalit¨¦   expressive  . Cette contribution propose de diss¨¦quer la fa on dont le changement social, particuli¨¨rement dans le domaine de la p¨¦nalit¨¦ institutionnalis¨¦e, est th¨¦oris¨¦ par les analystes du virage punitif. Les cinq ¡®sociologies du virage punitif¡¯ qui dominent les d¨¦bats th¨¦oriques dans le champ p¨¦nal acad¨¦mique anglo-saxon sont ici analys¨¦es. Cette analyse r¨¦v¨¨le notamment leur timidit¨¦ critique et leur conception r¨¦ductrice du champ p¨¦nal. A (relative) criminological and political consensus on a new, generalized cultural disposition towards penality has taken form since the early 2000s. In the penal field, it manifests itself in numerous claims about a punitive turn or a new punitiveness. In the social sciences, three bundles of symptoms are used to establish this alleged global mutation: the carceral boom, the post-disciplinary prison, and the re-emergence of an expressive penality. This article uses this ¡®new punitiveness¡¯ thesis to dissect the ways in which social change ¨C particularly in institutionalized penality ¨C is theorized by various analysts of the punitive turn. This article identifies and scrutinizes the five ¡®sociologies of the punitive turn¡¯ that dominate theoretical debates in the Anglo-Saxon academic penal field. The analysis notably shows the critical timidity and the reductionist approach to the penal field characterizing such sociologies.
%K Criminology
%K Sociology
%K Punitive Turn
%K New Punitiveness
%K Criminological Theories
%K criminologie
%K sociologie
%K Virage punitif
%K nouvelle punitivit¨¦
%K th¨¦ories criminologiques
%U http://champpenal.revues.org/7952