%0 Journal Article
%T Barbare et infid¨¨le  Barbarians and infidels: the image of the Turks in Russia during the war of 1876-1878
%A Ilya Platov
%J Cahiers Balkaniques
%D 2012
%I INALCO
%X La compr¨¦hension de la mobilisation patriotique des Russes en faveur de la lib¨¦ration des Slaves du Sud au cours de la crise balkanique et de la guerre russo-turque de 1876-1878 n¨¦cessite la prise en compte des r¨¦cits de cruaut¨¦s relay¨¦s par la presse et par d¡¯autres vecteurs d¡¯information qui aboutissent ¨¤ la cristallisation d¡¯une repr¨¦sentation de l¡¯ennemi ¨¤ la fois barbare et infid¨¨le. Pendant plus de deux ans, la population russe est soumise ¨¤ une v¨¦ritable surench¨¨re d'images et de r¨¦cits qui ont la violence pour th¨¨me majeur. La d¨¦nonciation des atrocit¨¦s d¨¦bouche sur la justification d¡¯un conflit de nature essentiellement religieux et justifi¨¦ par des conceptions antagonistes du monde. La construction de l¡¯image de l¡¯ennemi associe des th¨¨mes traditionnels et modernes et s¡¯appuie sur un syst¨¨me de repr¨¦sentations d¨¦j¨¤ solidement enracin¨¦s. The author argues that the patriotic mobilization of the Russians in favor of their Slavic brethrens during the Balkan crisis and the Russian-Turkish war of 1876-1878 was to a large extent based on various stories of atrocities committed by the Turks against the Slavs propagated by the press and other medias. For over two years, the Russians were exposed to an avalanche of images and stories with gruesome violence as their main theme. The Turks were represented as ¡°barbarians¡± and ¡°uncivilized¡± on the one hand, and as ¡°enemies of Christianity¡± on the other. The denunciation of atrocities led to the justification of an essentially religious conflict based on mutually exclusive world-views. The image of the enemy thus created associates both traditional and modern themes, and is based on the bedrock of shared representations.
%K ¦Å¦È¦Í¦É¦Ê¦É¦Ò¦Ì
%K ¦¯¦È¦Ø¦Ì¦Á¦Í¦É¦Ê  ¦¡¦Ô¦Ó¦Ï¦Ê¦Ñ¦Á¦Ó¦Ï¦Ñ ¦Á
%K ¦±¦Ø¦Ò ¦Á
%K History
%K Literature
%K Politics
%K propaganda
%K violence
%K public opinion
%K Makovskij Konstantin
%K Russia
%K russian press
%K nationalisme
%K propagande nationaliste
%K presse russe
%K Makovskij Konstantin
%K violence
%K opinion publique
%K Russie
%K Empire ottoman
%K dix-neuvi¨¨me si¨¨cle
%K Histoire
%K Litt¨¦rature
%K Sciences politiques
%K Bachi-bouzouk
%K Bogatyr
%K Byline
%K §°§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ú §Ñ
%K Osmanl   mparatorlu u
%K Rusya
%U http://ceb.revues.org/1571