%0 Journal Article %T Skopje ¨¤ l¡¯¨¦poque des Jeunes-Turcs Skopje in the Young Turks era %A Petar Todorov %J Cahiers Balkaniques %D 2012 %I INALCO %X ¨¤ Skopje, les chr¨¦tiens comme ailleurs dans l¡¯Empire accueillent favorablement les Jeunes-Turcs ; en revanche, les musulmans, le plus souvent des Albanais, sont assez hostiles, attach¨¦s au sultan, craignant de s¡¯¨¦loigner de la char 'a et peu d¨¦sireux de donner des pouvoirs aux chr¨¦tiens. Ceux-ci d¡¯ailleurs ne d¨¦passent pas leurs divisions entre nations et ob¨¦diences religieuses, ce qui limite donc la fraternit¨¦ annonc¨¦e, puisqu¡¯aucun groupe ne dissout ses bandes arm¨¦es. In Skopje, as nearly everywhere in the Ottoman Empire Christians populations greeted the Young Turks movement with enthusiasm. On the contrary, the muslims, most often Albanians in this case, are rather hostile, from commitment to the Sultan, and not wishing to move away from the serya or give powers to the Christians. Moreover, the Christians themselves are not able to go over their divisions between nations and religious obediences, which restrains the promised fraternity, as no group disbands its armed militia. §£§à §³§Ü§à§á §Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à §Ú §Ó§à §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§à§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý §à§Õ §Ú§Þ§á§Ö§â§Ú §Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ç§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à §Ô§Ú §á§â§Ú§æ§Ñ§Ô §Ñ§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§ä§å§â§è§Ú§ä§Ö; §à§Õ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §Þ§å§ã§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §è§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ñ§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ä§Ö, §ã§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§á§â§Ú §Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ã§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§â§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ü§à§ß §³§å§Ý§ä§Ñ§ß§à§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§é§Ö§é§Ú §ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö §à§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§é§Ñ§ä §é§Ö§â§Ú §Ñ§ä§à§ä §ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä §Ó§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä §ß§Ñ §ç§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö. §ª§ã§ä§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§à §ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Ô§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§å§Ó§Ñ§Ñ§ä §ß§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ò§Ú ¡°§á§à§Þ§Ö§Ô §å §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ô§Ú§à§Ù§ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§à§â§ß§à§ã§ä, §ê§ä§à §Ô§à §á§â§Ö§ê§å§Ó§Ñ §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§à§ä§à ¡±§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à", §ã§à §à§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ §ß§Ñ §ä§à§Ñ §ê§ä§à §ß§Ú§ä§å §Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ §ã§à §Ù§Ñ§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§è§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §Ô§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§å§ê§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ß§à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§à§à§â§å¡¯§Ö§ß§Ú §ê§Ö§ä§Ú. %K ¦¬¦Á¦Ê¦Å¦Ä¦Ï¦Í ¦Á %K ¦¯¦È¦Ø¦Ì¦Á¦Í¦É¦Ê ¦¡¦Ô¦Ó¦Ï¦Ê¦Ñ¦Á¦Ó¦Ï¦Ñ ¦Á %K ¦µ¦Å¦Ñ¦É¦Æ¦Ï¦Â ¦Ê %K ¦ª¦Ï¦Ò¦Ò¦Ô¦Õ¦Ï¦Ð ¦Ä¦É¦Ï %K ¦²¦Ê ¦Ð¦É¦Á %K History %K Ottoman empire %K Young Turks revolution (1908-1914) %K Macedonia %K Skopje %K Young Turks %K Ferizovik %K Albanian %K Kossovo %K Shari'a %K Jeunes-Turcs %K Albanais %K char 'a %K Mac¨¦doine %K Skopje %K Ferizovik %K Kossovo %K Empire ottoman %K r¨¦volution jeune-turque (1908-1914) %K Histoire %K ete/chette/tchete/tsete %K ORIM/VRMO %K Caza/Kaza %K Sandanski Yan¨¦ (1872-1915) %K Vilayet %K Exarchat %K Vali %K §®§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§ä§å§â§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ %K §¡§Ý§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ñ %K §¬§à§ã§à§Ó§à %K Osmanl %U http://ceb.revues.org/1087