%0 Journal Article
%T Les Arm¨¦niens, les Grecs et les Juifs originaires de Gr¨¨ce et de Turquie, ¨¤ Paris de 1920 ¨¤ 1936
%A Michel Garin
%J Cahiers Balkaniques
%D 2011
%I INALCO
%X Les points communs et diff¨¦rences des strat¨¦gies d¡¯int¨¦gration des Arm¨¦niens, Grecs et Juifs, originaires de Gr¨¨ce et de Turquie, ¨¤ Paris, 1920-36.Cet article est un r¨¦sum¨¦ du livre   Les Arm¨¦niens les Grecs et les Juifs originaires de Gr¨¨ce et de Turquie, ¨¤ Paris entre 1920 et 1936   paru aux ¨¦ditions Isis en d¨¦cembre 2010. Cinq groupes d¡¯immigr¨¦s ont ¨¦t¨¦ d¨¦finis en croisant l¡¯origine communautaire et g¨¦ographique : les Arm¨¦niens de Turquie, les Grecs de Gr¨¨ce, les Grecs de Turquie, les Juifs de Gr¨¨ce et les Juifs de Turquie. L¡¯article analyse d¡¯abord les causes politiques et ¨¦conomiques de cette immigration h¨¦t¨¦rog¨¨ne, en pr¨¦cise les flux et l¡¯implantation ¨¤ Paris, puis il d¨¦crit le processus communautaire d¡¯int¨¦gration de ces immigr¨¦s dans la soci¨¦t¨¦ fran aise. Il montre ensuite que la politique d¡¯immigration des autorit¨¦s fran aises et la crise ¨¦conomique limitent l¡¯acc¨¨s de ces immigr¨¦s ¨¤ l¡¯emploi salari¨¦. L¡¯activit¨¦ ind¨¦pendante se d¨¦veloppe au sein de cette immigration comme une strat¨¦gie alternative d¡¯int¨¦gration professionnelle. Il existe de nombreux points communs ¨¤ l¡¯activit¨¦ ind¨¦pendante dans les diff¨¦rents groupes, notamment l¡¯augmentation continue du taux d¡¯ind¨¦pendance professionnelle pendant la p¨¦riode ainsi que la similitude des moteurs et le processus de d¨¦veloppement de l¡¯activit¨¦ ind¨¦pendante. Mais il y aussi des diff¨¦rences sensibles entre les groupes quant au taux d¡¯ind¨¦pendance ou d¡¯activit¨¦ salari¨¦e et les activit¨¦s professionnelles. This paper gives the main lines of the book ¡°Armenians, Greeks and Jews born in Greece and Turkey and living in Paris, 1920-1936¡±, published in December 2010 by the Isis editions. According to the cultural and geographical origin, five immigrant groups were distinguished: Armenians from Turkey, Greeks from Greece and Greeks from Turkey, Jews from Greece and Jews from Turkey. The paper deals first with the political and economical reasons of this heterogeneous immigration, details the main streams and their implantation in Paris, and then, describes the process of the community integration in the French society. After that, it shows how the immigration policy of the French authorities and the economical crisis restrains the access of these immigrants to the wage-earning work. Self- employed activities were developed among these immigration as alternative strategy for professional integration. Many points common to the different groups can be found as concerns the self-employed activities, as the continuous augmentation of the professional self-employment rate and the similar driving forces and develop
%K ¦°¦Á¦Ñ ¦Ò¦É
%K ¦¬¦Å¦Ò¦Ï¦Ð ¦Ë¦Å¦Ì¦Ï  (1918-1939)
%K History
%K Interwar period (1918-1939)
%K Greeks in Paris
%K integration in France
%K Armenians in Paris
%K ¨¦trangers ¨¤ Paris
%K Juifs ¨¤ Paris
%K Grecs ¨¤ Paris
%K Arm¨¦niens ¨¤ Paris
%K immigr¨¦s -- Paris
%K Paris
%K entre-deux-guerres (1918-1939)
%K Histoire
%K §±§Ñ§â§Ú§Ù
%K Sava lar aras ndaki (1918-1939)
%U http://ceb.revues.org/837