%0 Journal Article
%T La Communaut¨¦ grecque ¨¤ Marseille au XIXe si¨¨cle
%A Michel Calapodis
%J Cahiers Balkaniques
%D 2011
%I INALCO
%X ¨¤ partir d¡¯une colonie r¨¦duite, se construit ¨¤ Marseille une communaut¨¦ grecque qui parvient ¨¤ faire coexister identit¨¦ grecque et int¨¦gration fran aise.La perspective historique de l¡¯implantation de Grecs ¨¤ Marseille signal l¡¯¨¦volution d¡¯un groupe, d¡¯abord form¨¦ de minorit¨¦s ¨¤ l¡¯¨¦tat embryonnaire qui ont form¨¦ entre la fin dix-huiti¨¨me et la premi¨¨re d¨¦cennie du dix-neuvi¨¨me, le noyau d¡¯une colonie r¨¦duite. Avec l¡¯installation des descendants des dynasties archontales chiotes s¡¯initie un processus de cristallisation communautaire idiosyncrasique : d¡¯un c t¨¦, la G¨¦n¨¦ration archontale (1825-1875) pose dans son cadre principal d¡¯identification ¨C la Communaut¨¦ ¨¤ Marseille ¡ª ses repr¨¦sentations groupales de longue dur¨¦e (religion, langue, parent¨¨le, auto-administration communautaire), de l¡¯autre, elle actualise ces sch¨¦mas par un r¨¦investissement s¨¦lectif qui fait donc coexister diacritique et conformit¨¦ identitaire. This historical perspective discusses the settlement of Greeks in Marseille, France, from the late-eighteenth century to the first decade of the 1900s. During this period, the sociological bonds between the different Greek embryonic minorities, suggest a nuclear colony. The wave of new-comers from the Island of Chios precipitated some major changes in the Marseille Greek¡¯s social morphology: they introduced a social crystallization process through which the archontal Generation (1825-1875) incorporated the long-term representations of the group (religion, language, self-administration policy and kinship), into its main identification frame, the Community. At the same time, this Generation elaborated its own social model through a selective acquisition of local French representations and values. In this way, the Greek Community building in Marseille suggested a pattern where coexisted diacritical and congruent identities.
%K ¦¶ ¦Ï
%K ¦¬¦Á¦Ò¦Ò¦Á¦Ë ¦Á
%K History
%K chiotic diaspora
%K Politics
%K twentieth century
%K greek diaspora
%K Chios
%K Marseille
%K identit¨¦ grecque
%K diaspora grecque
%K int¨¦gration
%K Marseille
%K Chios
%K dix-neuvi¨¨me si¨¨cle
%K vingti¨¨me si¨¨cle
%K Histoire
%K Sciences politiques
%K §·§Ú§à§ã
%K §®§Ñ§â§ã§Ö
%K Sak z
%K Marsalya
%U http://ceb.revues.org/847