%0 Journal Article
%T Yane Sandanski as a political leader in Macedonia in the era of the Young Turks
%A Mehmet Hac£¿saliho£¿lu
%J Cahiers Balkaniques
%D 2012
%I INALCO
%X Yane Sandanski a ¨¦t¨¦ de son vivant un h¨¦ros dans la population mac¨¦donienne, et apr¨¨s sa mort, une l¨¦gende dans toute la r¨¦gion et le sujet de nombreux chants populaires dans la r¨¦gion. Cependant, son image est aujourd¡¯hui tr¨¨s controvers¨¦e dans les historiographies des ¨¦tats balkaniques. R¨¦volutionnaire, politicien et hommes d¡¯affaires, il a ¨¦t¨¦ tu¨¦ par les nationalistes bulgares en 1915. Il est difficile maintenant de formuler un jugement d¨¦finitif sur son r le et ses buts politiques. A-t-il trahi les int¨¦r¨ºts nationaux bulgares en Mac¨¦doine ? Sans aucun doute ! Mais son alliance avec le CUP a prot¨¦g¨¦ sa r¨¦gion de toute oppression de ce c t¨¦. Il ¨¦tait assur¨¦ment pour une autonomie de la Mac¨¦doine, mais cela ne signifie pas qu¡¯il consid¨¦rait les chr¨¦tiens slaves de la r¨¦gion comme une nation distincte, une   nation mac¨¦donienne  . Yane Sandanski has been a hero among the Macedonian population in his lifetime, and after his death a legend in the region and the subject of many folksongs in the region. However his image is today very controversial in national historiographies in the Balkan states. Revolutionary, politician and businessman in the end, he was killed by the Bulgarian nationalists in 1915. Now it is difficult to give an absolute evaluation of his role and his political aims. Was he a betrayer of the national Bulgarian interests in Macedonia? definitely yes! But his alliance with the CUP protected his region from any oppression from this part. He was sure for an autonomy of Macedonia, but this does not mean that he regarded the Slavic Christians in Macedonia as a separate nation, namely a ¡°Macedonian nation¡±. Yane Sandanski hen¨¹z hayattayken Makedonya halk  aras nda kahraman olmu  Makedonyal  bir ihtilalci idi ve  l¨¹m¨¹nden sonra b lgede bir  ok halk t¨¹rk¨¹s¨¹ne konu olan bir efsane haline geldi. Bununla birlikte Sandanski g¨¹n¨¹m¨¹zde Balkan ¨¹lkelerinin tarih yaz mlar nda  eli kili bir imaja sahiptir.  nce ihtilalci, sonra politikac  ve daha sonra da i adam  olan Sandanski 1915 y l nda Bulgar milliyet ileri taraf ndan  ld¨¹r¨¹ld¨¹. Sandanski¡¯nin rol¨¹ ve siyasi ama lar  hakk nda kesin bir de erlendirme yapmak g¨¹n¨¹m¨¹zde olduk a zordur. Makedonya¡¯daki Bulgar milliyet i hedeflerinin d¨¹ man  m yd  ? Kesinlikle evet ! Fakat onun  ttihad ve Terakki Cemiyeti ile ittifak , etkisi alt nda bulunan b lgeyi h¨¹k¨¹metin her t¨¹rl¨¹ bask s ndan korudu.  ¨¹phesiz Makedonya¡¯n n  zerkli ini savunuyordu, fakat bu Sandanski¡¯nin Makedonya¡¯daki Slav H ristiyanlar  ayr  bir ulus, yani bir ¡°Makedonya ulusu¡± olarak g rd¨¹ ¨¹ anlam na gelmez.
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%K History
%K Young Turks revolution (1908-1914)
%K Drama
%K Sandanski Yane (1872-1915)
%K Macedonia
%K Istanbul
%K Monastir
%K Nevrokop
%K Salonika
%K Sandanski Yane (1872-1915)
%K Mac¨¦doine
%K Salonique
%K Drama
%K Istanbul
%K Monastir
%K Nevrokop
%K r¨¦volution jeune-turque (1908-1914)
%K CUP
%K Exarchat
%K Del ev Gotse (1872-1903)
%K F¨¦da
%K IMRO/VRMO
%K Pavlos M¨¦las (1870-1904)
%K San Stefano
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%U http://ceb.revues.org/1192