%0 Journal Article
%T La d¨¦claration de repentir dans la Gr¨¨ce des ann¨¦es 1940
%A Christina Alexopoulos
%J Cahiers Balkaniques
%D 2011
%I INALCO
%X La d¨¦claration de repentir ou la premi¨¨re arme id¨¦ologique anticommuniste des gouvernements grecs qui d¨¦truisait moralement ¨¤ jamais le suspect et sa famille.L¡¯article situe d¡¯abord le contexte historique de la d¨¦claration de repentir, arme de propagande et expression de l¡¯anticommunisme, largement employ¨¦e par les r¨¦gimes grecs avant, pendant et apr¨¨s la guerre civile. Il ¨¦tudie le discours de la d¨¦claration, ses soubassements id¨¦ologiques, son fonctionnement, son impact sur la subjectivit¨¦ des signataires ainsi que son incidence sur la vie politique et sociale. Il analyse les textes de loi successifs qui refusent aux prisonniers politiques la reconnaissance de leur statut et institutionnalisent la d¨¦claration de repentir comme seule alternative ¨¤ l¡¯emprisonnement et ¨¤ la d¨¦portation. Les prisonniers doivent choisir entre la pers¨¦v¨¦rance dans leur   erreur id¨¦ologique   et le rejet de leur action politique ou militaire contre l¡¯occupant nazi, les milices collaborationnistes et l¡¯arm¨¦e gouvernementale. Il analyse comment la d¨¦claration d¨¦truit moralement le prisonnier, lui enl¨¨ve son identit¨¦, son visage social, un pan entier de son histoire et surtout sa dignit¨¦, et comment elle peut entra ner une transformation compl¨¨te du signataire, contraint d¡¯adopter l¡¯id¨¦ologie de ses ennemis. Enfin, la propagande gouvernementale sur ces d¨¦clarations scelle l¡¯exclusion de la gauche du paysage politique du pays. The article first situates the historical context of the declaration of repentance, weapon of propaganda and expression of anti-communism, largely employed by the Greek regimes before, during and after the Greek civil war. It studies the discourse of the declaration, its ideological foundations, its functioning, its impact on the subjectivity of the signatories as well as its impact on political and social life. It analyses the successive legal texts that denied political prisoners the recognition of their status and institutionalised the declaration of repentance as the only alternative to imprisonment and deportation. In the context of the civil war, the prisoners had to choose between persisting in their ¡¯ideological error¡¯ and the rejection of their political or military action against the Nazi occupation, the collaborative militias and the governmental army. It analyses how the declaration destroyed the prisoner morally, robbed him of his identity, his social face, an entire part of his history and especially his dignity, and how it could lead to a complete transfomation of the signatory, forced to adopt the ideology of his enemies. Finally government
%K ¦Å¦Ë¦Ë¦Ç¦Í¦É¦Ê   ¦Å¦Ì¦Õ ¦Ë¦É¦Ï  ¦Ð ¦Ë¦Å¦Ì¦Ï  (1946-1949)
%K ¦¥¦Ë¦Ë ¦Ä¦Á
%K ¦¬¦Á¦Ê¦Ñ ¦Í¦Ç¦Ò¦Ï
%K anticommunism
%K History
%K Greece
%K Makronissos
%K ideological war
%K political repression
%K deportation
%K reeducation policy
%K declaration of repentance
%K anticommunisme
%K prisonniers politiques
%K d¨¦portation
%K lutte id¨¦ologique
%K r¨¦pression politique
%K Gr¨¨ce
%K Makronissos
%K guerre civile grecque (1946-1949)
%K Histoire
%K Arm¨¦e D¨¦mocratique
%K EAM
%K ELAS
%K M¨¦taxas Ioannis (1871-1941)
%K Varkiza
%K EDES
%K EPON
%K Ethnikos dichasmos
%K Exp¨¦dition d'Asie M
%U http://ceb.revues.org/773