%0 Journal Article
%T Os acessos fixos ¨¤ internet no Brasil e suas tecnologias L'acc¨¨s ¨¤ l'internet fixe en Br¨¦sil et ses technologies Internet access in Brazil and its technologies
%A Marcelo Paiva da Motta
%J Confins
%D 2012
%I Confins
%R 10.4000/confins.7592
%X O objetivo deste trabalho ¨¦ analisar os padr es espaciais do acesso ¨¤ internet no Brasil e suas diferentes tecnologias, contrapondo ¨¤ ideia de anula  o do espa o, que ¨¦ frequentemente associada ao seu uso. Mostramos que, tanto nos acessos em geral quanto nos desagregados por tipo de tecnologia, a distribui  o espacial da internet em sua dimens o do consumo segue os padr es preexistentes da geografia econ mica do pa¨ªs e da hierarquia urbana. O aplica  o de um modelo aditivo generalizado (GAM), correlacionando o n¨ªvel dos acessos ¨¤ internet com o PIB municipal, al¨¦m de corroborar esta ideia central, aponta que h¨¢ ¨¢reas espec¨ªficas no pa¨ªs onde o papel das institui  es locais ¨¦ importante, potencializando a quantidade dos acessos, nomeadamente o estado do Paran¨¢. L'objectif de cette ¨¦tude est d'analyser la r¨¦partition spatiale de l'acc¨¨s ¨¤ Internet et ¨¤ ses diff¨¦rentes technologies au Br¨¦sil, en s'opposant ¨¤ l'id¨¦e de disparition de l'espace qui est souvent associ¨¦e ¨¤ l¡¯usage d¡¯Internet. Nous montrons qu¡¯au niveau des acc¨¨s en g¨¦n¨¦ral, comme au niveau des diff¨¦rents types de technologie, la distribution spatiale d'Internet en mati¨¨re de consommation suit la g¨¦ographie ¨¦conomique du pays ainsi que la hi¨¦rarchie urbaine. L'application d'un mod¨¨le additif g¨¦n¨¦ralis¨¦ (GAM), en corr¨¦lant du niveau d'acc¨¨s ¨¤ Internet au PIB municipal, soutient cette id¨¦e centrale et montre ¨¦galement qu'il y a des zones sp¨¦cifiques dans le pays o¨´ le r le des institutions locales est important en augmentant la quantit¨¦ d'acc¨¨s, comme c¡¯est le cas dans l'¨¦tat du Paran¨¢. The objective of this paper is to analyze the spatial pattern of internet access in Brazil in its different technologies, opposing the idea of annihilation of space which is often associated to its use. We show, both in the access in general and in each of its several technologies, that the internet spatial distribution in the consumption dimension follow the existing economic geography and urban hierarchy. The application of a generalized additive model (GAM) correlating internet access levels with the local gross product supports this idea and also shows that there are specific areas in the country where the role of local institutions is important in increasing the amount of internet access, as in the state of Paran¨¢.
%K Internet
%K access
%K technology
%K Internet
%K acc¨¨s
%K technologie
%K Brasil / Br¨¦sil
%K Internet
%K acessos
%K tecnologia
%U http://confins.revues.org/7592