%0 Journal Article
%T Un   r¨¦gicide r¨¦publicain   : Paul Doumer, le pr¨¦sident assassin¨¦ (6 mai 1932)
%A Amaury Lorin
%J Criminocorpus, Revue Hyperm¨¦dia
%D 2011
%I Criminocorpus
%R 10.4000/criminocorpus.435
%X Lorsque le 6 mai 1932, le Russe Pavel Gorguloff, fondateur (et unique membre) d¡¯un parti fasciste russe, tire sur Paul Doumer, treizi¨¨me pr¨¦sident de la IIIe R¨¦publique fran aise ¨¦lu ¨¤ peine un an plus t t contre Aristide Briand, c¡¯est l¡¯incarnation m¨ºme du mod¨¨le r¨¦publicain qui est touch¨¦e en plein c ur. Tragique apoth¨¦ose, ultime sacrifice pour un homme qui, quelques ann¨¦es plus t t, a successivement perdu quatre de ses cinq fils, victimes de la Grande Guerre. Connu pour sa d¨¦termination r¨¦armer la France face ¨¤ la mont¨¦e des p¨¦rils, Doumer se savait menac¨¦. Qualifi¨¦ tout ¨¤ la fois de   r¨¦gicide r¨¦publicain   et de   Sarajevo de la Seconde Guerre mondiale   par les contemporains, le 6 mai 1932 appara t comme un ¨¦v¨¦nement charni¨¨re : quatorze ans apr¨¨s la   der des ders  , la France passe de l¡¯apr¨¨s-guerre ¨¤ un nouvel avant-guerre en pleine et inexorable mont¨¦e des fascismes en Europe. Thirteenth President of the French Third Republic elected in May 1931 against Aristide Briand, Paul Doumer was assassinated in his duties on 6 May 1932 by Pavel Gorguloff, founder (and only member) of a Russian fascist party. The personification of the Republican model is hit in the heart that day. This is the ultimate tragedy for the seventy-five-year-old president who lost four of his five sons in the First World War. Famous for his determination to rearm France while dangers were rising, Doumer knew the threat over him. Both described as a   Republican regicide   and the   Sarajevo of the Second World War   by the observers, 6 May 1932 is a turning point: fourteen years after   the war to end all wars  , after-war France falls over new pre-war years while fascisms are inexorably rising in Europe.
%K Doumer (Paul)
%K r¨¦gicide
%K Gorguloff (Paul)
%K Guillaume (Marcel)
%K Lebrun (Albert)
%K Barbusse (Henri)
%K Fougery (Louis Antoine Fran ois)
%K expertise psychiatrique
%K French Third Republic
%K psychiatric examination
%K Paris
%K France
%K Troisi¨¨me R¨¦publique (1870-1939)
%K 6 mai 1932
%U http://criminocorpus.revues.org/435