%0 Journal Article
%T Construction et restructuration territoriale chez les Way pi et Teko de la commune de Camopi, Guyane fran aise Constru  o e reestrutura  o territorial dos Way pi e Teko do munic¨ªpio de Camopi, Guiana francesa Construction and territorial restructuring of the  Way pi and Teko Indians from  the municipality of Camopi, French Guiana
%A Davy Damien
%A Isabelle Tritsch
%A Pierre Grenand
%J Confins
%D 2012
%I Confins
%R 10.4000/confins.7964
%X Deux peuples am¨¦rindiens de langue tupi-guarani, les Teko et les Way pi, vivent sur le territoire de Camopi, commune de Guyane fran aise. Dans cet article1 nous nous attachons ¨¤ retracer la construction historique de leurs territoires actuels, en montrant quand et comment ils se les ont appropri¨¦s. Nous explicitons ¨¦galement comment ces territoires sont devenus une commune de la R¨¦publique fran aise. Dans une deuxi¨¨me partie, nous pr¨¦sentons comment ces peuples s¡¯adaptent aux changements contemporains induits par l¡¯orpaillage ill¨¦gal ayant lieu sur leur territoire et par le recr  d¨¦mographique sans pr¨¦c¨¦dent qu¡¯ils connaissent. Enfin, apr¨¨s avoir montr¨¦ l¡¯¨¦chec des politiques de regroupement que l¡¯¨¦tat fran ais leur a impos¨¦ depuis 40 ans, nous concluons sur l¡¯importance identitaire de leurs revendications socio-culturelles et territoriales contemporaines. Dois povos ind¨ªgenas de l¨ªngua Tupi-Guarani, os Way pi e os Teko moram no territ¨®rio de Camop¨ª, munic¨ªpio da Guiana Francesa. Neste artigo tentamos tra ar a constru  o hist¨®rica dos territ¨®rios atuais desses povos, mostrando como e quando t¨ºm apropriado. Explicamos como estes territ¨®rios tornaram-se em um munic¨ªpio da Rep¨²blica Francesa. Em uma segunda parte, apresentamos como essas popula  es se adaptaram ¨¤s mudan as contemporaneas induzidas pela garimpagem ilegal ocorrendo em seu territ¨®rio e o crescimento demogr¨¢fico sem precedentes que eles vivem. Finalmente, depois de mostrar o fracasso das pol¨ªticas de reunifica  o que o Estado franc¨ºs imp s desde 40 anos, podemos concluir sobre a  importancia atual da afirma  o das suas reivindica  es socioculturais e territoriais contemporaneas. Two peoples of Tupi-Guarani language, Teko and Way pi Indians, live on the territory of Camopi, French Guiana municipality. In this article we try to trace the historical construction of the present territories of these people by showing how and when they appropriate it. We explain how these territories have become a municipality of the French Republic. In a second part, we present how these people adapt to contemporary changes induced by illegal mining taking place on their territory and to an unprecedented demographic increase of theirs own peoples. Finally, after showing the failure of reunification policies that the French state has imposed since 40 years, we conclude on the importance of the identity claims for their land and their cultures.
%K Territory
%K French Guiana
%K National Parks
%K Teko
%K Way pi
%K Territoire
%K Guyane fran aise
%K Parcs Nationaux
%K Teko
%K Way pi
%K Oyapock
%K Guyane
%K Territ¨®rio
%K Guiana francesa
%K Parque Nacional
%K Teko
%K Way pi
%U http://confins.revues.org/7964