%0 Journal Article %T L¡¯agriculture ¨¤ Saint-Georges de l¡¯Oyapock : Bilan et perspectives Agricultura em Saint-Georges de l¡¯Oyapock : Resultados e Perspectivas Agriculture in Saint-Georges de l¡¯Oyapock: Results and Prospects %A Kon¨¦ Tchansia %J Confins %D 2012 %I Confins %R 10.4000/confins.8045 %X ¨¤ Saint-Georges de l¡¯Oyapock, l¡¯ouverture du pont binational est source de questionnements quant aux r¨¦percussions que ce nouvel axe de circulation aura sur l¡¯¨¦conomie locale. La question fonci¨¨re faisant partie de ces interrogations, il a ¨¦t¨¦ r¨¦alis¨¦ un ¨¦tat des lieux du fait agricole ¨¤ Saint-Georges. Au-del¨¤ de la photographie quelque peu fig¨¦e de l¡¯occupation agricole actuelle du sol, nous avons tent¨¦ de suivre l¡¯itin¨¦raire qui va du choix de la parcelle ¨¤ mettre en valeur ¨¤ la destination de ses produits, en nous attachant particuli¨¨rement ¨¤ la description de l¡¯acc¨¨s ¨¤ la terre. Pens¨¦ d¨¨s son origine comme un outil d¡¯aide ¨¤ la d¨¦cision, ce travail a mis en ¨¦vidence les incoh¨¦rences et les zones d¡¯ombre de l¡¯acc¨¨s ¨¤ la terre, ¨¦l¨¦ments qui pourront ¨ºtre int¨¦gr¨¦s dans la d¨¦finition d¡¯un programme de gestion de l¡¯espace agricole. Em Saint-Georges de Oyapock, a abertura da ponte binacional ¨¦ fonte de interroga es quanto ¨¤s repercuss es que este novo eixo de circula o ter¨¢ sobre a economia local. Para a quest o fundi¨¢ria, como ela faz parte destas interroga es, foi realizado o estado da arte da situa o agr¨ªcola em Saint-Georges. Por tr¨¢s da imagem est¨¢tica da ocupa o agr¨ªcola atual do solo, procuramos ir al¨¦m da valoriza o da parcela e do destino de seus produtos, focalizando-nos particularmente na descri o do acesso ¨¤ terra. Pensado a partir da sua origem como um instrumento de ajuda ¨¤ decis o, este trabalho p s em evid¨ºncia as incoer¨ºncias e as zonas de sombra do acesso ¨¤ terra, elementos que poder o ser integrados na defini o de um programa de gest o do espa o agr¨ªcola. In Saint-Georges de l¡¯Oyapock, the opening of the binational bridge is source of questionnings as for the repercussions that this new axis of circulation will have on the local economy. The land question being part of these interrogations, it was carried out an inventory of the agricultural fact in Saint-Georges. Behind the somewhat fixed photography of the current agricultural occupation of the ground, we tried particularly to follow the route which goes from the choice of the piece of land and its development, at the destination of its products, by attaching us to the description of the access to the ground. Thought as of its origin like a tool of decision-making aid, this work highlighted the inconsistencies and the traps of the access to the ground, elements which could be integrated in the definition of a program of management to this agricultural area. %K French Guiana %K public policy %K Oyapock river %K family agriculture %K border %K agriculture familiale %K Guyane fran aise %K Oyapock %K politique publique %K fronti¨¨re %K Guiana francesa %K agricultura familiar %K rio Oiapoque %K pol¨ªtica p¨²blica %K fronteira %U http://confins.revues.org/8045