%0 Journal Article %T Macroalgae as lead trapping agents in industrial effluents - a factorial design analysis %A Duarte Marta M. M. B. %A Silva Jos¨¦ E. da %A Passavante Jos¨¦ Z. de O. %A Pimentel M. Fernanda %J Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society %D 2001 %I Sociedade Brasileira de Qu¨ªmica, SBQ %X A two-level factorial design was employed to analyze the influence of agitation, contact time, amount of algae and type of pretreatment on heavy metal removal by Arribadas algae, in a batch system consisting of a synthetic solution simulating a typical effluent from battery manufacturing processes. Dried, ground and sieved 4 g algae samples were able to remove 99 % lead from 100 mL samples of synthetic effluent. Maximum removals for zinc and iron were 37 % and 80 %, respectively. Lead removal using this method is potentially useful for large-scale industrial applications, because Arribadas algae are cheap, abundant, naturally occurring waste materials. %K factorial design %K algae %K lead %K zinc %K iron %U http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532001000400010