%0 Journal Article %T Chip-Level Channel Equalization in WCDMA Downlink %A Hooli Kari %A Juntti Markku %A Heikkil£¿ Markku J %A Komulainen Petri %J EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing %D 2002 %I Springer %X The most important third generation (3G) cellular communications standard is based on wideband CDMA (WCDMA). Receivers based on TDMA style channel equalization at the chip level have been proposed for a WCDMA downlink employing long spreading sequences to ensure adequate performance even with a high number of active users. These receivers equalize the channel prior to despreading, thus restoring the orthogonality of users and resulting in multiple-access interference (MAI) suppression. In this paper, an overview of chip-level channel equalizers is delivered with special attention to adaptation methods suitable for the WCDMA downlink. Numerical examples on the equalizers¡ä performance are given in Rayleigh fading frequency-selective channels. %K WCDMA %K multiple-access interference %K channel equalization %U http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S1110865702000914