%0 Journal Article %T Negotiating Primitivist Modernisms: Louis Armstrong, Robert Goffin, and the Transatlantic Jazz Debate %A Daniel Stein %J European Journal of American Studies %D 2011 %I European Association for American Studies %R 10.4000/ejas.9395 %X ¡°Dear Pal Goffin,¡± Louis Armstrong wrote to his Belgian acquaintance, the lawyer, hobby journalist, and jazz historian Robert Goffin, on July 19, 1944. ¡°¡®Man¡ªI¡¯ve been trying to get in touch with you [¡­]. Here¡¯s another hundred dollars toward the five hundred. [¡­] So accept this hundred and I¡¯ll send the other before a ¡®Black Cat can ¡®Lick his ¡®Bu¡®hind¡¯ ¡­.. haw haw haw¡­¡± (80). Sending Goffin a batch of money along with this playfully worded missive, Armstrong was hoping for quick results. He ... %U http://ejas.revues.org/9395