%0 Journal Article
%T 龙凤山区域大气本底站站址特征及其观测资料<br>Environmental Characteristics and Its Observations at Longfengshan WMO Regional Atmospheric Background Station
%A 于大江
%A 吴艳玲
%A 宋庆利
%A 代鑫
%A 林伟立
%J Climate Change Research Letters
%P 65-73
%@ 2168-5703
%D 2012
%I Hans Publishing
%R 10.12677/CCRL.2012.12008
%X <span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">龙凤山区域大气本底站</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">以下简称</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">龙凤山站</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">)</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">是东亚中高纬度地区少数几个大气本底污染监测站之一</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">也是</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">WMO GAW</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">的成员站之一。本文分析和总结了龙凤山站的环境、气象和气候特征</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">并利用</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">2009~2010</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">年</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">NCEP</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">再分析资料</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">通过后向轨迹聚类方法分析了该站的气流来源的区域分布和季节变化特征。夏季</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">随着西南季风的建立和向北推进</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">从渤海湾一带北上的气流途径辽宁、吉林等地抵达该站。冬季</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">由于季风环流的影响</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">受途经齐齐哈尔、大庆、哈尔滨等大型工业城市的西北及北方气流影响显著。在不同季节里龙凤山站都可受到移动速度相对较慢的源自东北平原气流的影响。自建站以来</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">龙凤山站积累了大量基础数据</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">包括常规地面气象、太阳辐射、温室气体、气溶胶、反应性气体、降水化学、地基遥感等</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">7</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">大类</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">30</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">多种观测要素。一次污<span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:10pt;\">染物</span><span style=\"font-family:'Times New Roman','serif';font-size:10pt;\">(</span><span
%K 龙凤山；区域大气本底站；大气成分；区域输送；变化趋势<br>Longfengshan
%K Regional Atmospheric Background Station
%K Atmospheric Composition
%K Regional Transport
%K Trends
%U http://www.hanspub.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=774