%0 Journal Article
%T Categor赤as de adscripci車n y din芍micas pol赤ticas en el norte patag車nico a partir de la explotaci車n de hidrocarburos Categories of adscription and political dynamics at North Patagonia starting from the hydrocarbon exploitation
%A Anal赤a Garc赤a
%J Etnogr芍fica
%D 2012
%I Centro em Rede de Investiga??o em Antropologia
%X Buta Ranquil es un pueblo de la Patagonia argentina centrado en una ganader赤a de autosubsistencia donde, a principios de siglo, se inicia la explotaci車n hidrocarbur赤fera en un yacimiento aleda o. Las obras de construcci車n civil relacionadas con la producci車n de petr車leo dan paso al arribo migratorio de obreros. En poco tiempo, se altera el estilo de vida tradicional y contrasta con la nueva din芍mica social que trae aparejada la industria y el comercio. En el presente art赤culo, el objetivo es analizar c車mo operan categor赤as de adscripci車n avaladas consuetudinariamente entre los pobladores originarios y la poblaci車n migrante observando la din芍mica pol赤tica. Estas categor赤as de adscripci車n son de marcos conceptuales y estigmatizadores donde se sit迆a la distancia social entre migrantes y originarios. Retomamos categor赤as antropol車gicas como las de ※rumor§ y ※reputaci車n§ a fin de comprender de qu谷 manera la experiencia social del nuevo contexto productivo impacta sobre el entramado sociocultural preexistente. Finalmente, sostendremos que las afinidades personales con base en estas categor赤as tensionan el cotidiano de alianzas pol赤ticas definidas en marcos regionales m芍s amplios. At the beginning of the 21th century, hydrocarbon exploitation began in Buta Ranquil, an Argentine village situated in north Patagonia and grounded on a traditional peasant subsistence economy. There, civil construction related with oil production started and promoted the arrival of migrant workmen. In a very short period of time, the traditional peasant＊s way of life started to change and contrast with the new social dynamics that the industry and commerce brought along. In this article, the objective is to analyze how consuetudinary categories of adscription work in a context of social change between the original inhabitants and migrants, focusing on the political dynamics. We argue that these categories serve as frameworks in which social distance regarding newcomers is part of a process of stigmatization. In addition, working with anthropological categories such as ※rumor§ and ※reputation§ enables us to understand how the new productive context impacts the pre-existing socio-cultural framework. Finally, we will argue that personal affinities based on these categories of adscription stress political alliances built over regional frames.
%K categor赤as de adscripci車n
%K din芍mica pol赤tica
%K cambio social
%K estigma
%K categories of adscription
%K political dynamic
%K social change
%K stigma
%U http://www.scielo.oces.mctes.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0873-65612012000200004