%0 Journal Article
%T Padr o da inser  o brasileira no mercado internacional de gr os
%A Fernanda Aparecida Silva
%A Carlos Ot¨¢vio de Freitas
%A Henrique Pieve Morais
%A R£¿mulo Faustino Moreira
%J Estudos do CEPE
%D 2010
%I Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul
%X O objetivo deste trabalho ¨¦ analisar o padr o da inser  o brasileira no mercado internacional de gr os (milho e soja), no per¨ªodo de 1997 a 2008. Para isso, utilizaram-se o Coeficiente de Exporta  o e os ¨ªndices de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada, Sim¨¦trico de Vantagem Comparativa, de Concentra  o das Exporta  es ¨C Gini-Hischman, de Com¨¦rcio Intra-ind¨²stria e de Orienta  o Regional. Os resultados encontrados mostram que houve um aumento cont¨ªnuo das exporta  es de gr os ao longo da s¨¦rie analisada e que estas concentraram-se principalmente na soja. Verificou-se tamb¨¦m que o Brasil possui vantagem comparativa na exporta  o de gr os e que o com¨¦rcio internacional do setor ¨¦ basicamente interindustrial (com¨¦rcio do tipo Herckscher-Ohlin). Realizando-se o c¨¢lculo do IOR, observou-se que as exporta  es de soja apresentaram forte orienta  o para a UE e China. Em rela  o ao milho, o valor desse ¨ªndice revelou que as exporta  es do produto est o orientadas principalmente para o Ir  e Coreia do Sul, apesar de terem apresentado valores nulos no in¨ªcio da s¨¦rie. Abstract The aim of this paper is to analyse the Brazilian insertion standard in the international market of grains (corn and soy), during the period from 1997 to 2008. For that, it was used the Export Coefficient and the rates of Revealed Comparative Advantage, Symmetrical Comparative Advantage, Export Concentration ¨C Gini- Hischman, Intra-Industry Commerce and Regional Direction. The considered results show that there was a continuous increase of the grain exports along the analysed series and that it is mainly concentrated on the soy. It was also noticed that Brazilhas a comparative advantage in grain export and that the international commerce of the sector is basically inter-industrial (Herckscher-Ohlin commerce). From the IOR calculation it was verified that the soy exports presented strong direction for the EU and China. In relation to the corn, the value of this rate showed that the product exports are destined to Iran and South Korea, in spite of having presented null values in the beginning of the series.
%K Gr os
%K Competitividade
%K Com¨¦rcio Internacional
%K Grains
%K Competitiveness
%K International commerce
%U http://online.unisc.br/seer/index.php/cepe/article/viewFile/1549/1154