%0 Journal Article %T Effect of deforolimus and VEGF on angiogenesis in endometrial stromal cells following three-dimensional culture %A Jafar Ai %A Somayeh Ebrahimi %A Armin Ai %A Roya Karimi %A Naghmeh Bahrami %J Stem Cell Discovery %P 7-12 %@ 2161-6787 %D 2013 %I Scientific Research Publishing %R 10.4236/scd.2013.31002 %X

The presence of endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity is named endometriosis and is the most common gynecologic disorder in women. Determining the inhibitory effect of a Deforolimus on angiogenesis in a three-dimensional (3-D) culture of human endometrial stromal cells (hEnCs) in vitro. The important mechanism in the pathogenesis of endometriosis is angiogenesis, and deforolimus has been shown to have anti-angiogenic activity. This was an in vitro study of human endometrial stromal cells in 3-D culture of fibrin matrix. Endometrial stromal cells isolated and placed in a 3-D fibrin matrix culture system for angiogenesis with VEGF and inhibit angiogenesis by deforolimus. Finally these cells analyzed by CD31 antibodies. After 3 weeks, in cells treated with VEGF, endothelial cell branching was observed and rudimentary capillary-like structures formed. In the presence of 5¦ÌM of deforolimus, angiogenesis was reduced. The deforolimus were shown to be effective in inhibiting the mechanisms of angiogenesis.

%K Endometrial Stromal Cells %K Endometrium %K 3-D culture %K Deforolimus %K VEGF %U http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=26517