%0 Journal Article %T Conu¡¯ Shafirida fa cu reac iunea: Joseph de Maistre sau Fandacsia Desc tu ata/ Master Shafirida Stands Up to Reaction: Joseph De Maistre or Unleashing Unreason %A Michael Shafir %J Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies %D 2007 %I Seminar for the Interdisciplinary Research of Religions and Ideologies %X Was Joseph de Maistre a conservative thinker?; an actor who might at any time switch roles with his alleged British counterpart Edmund Burke in a show called ¡°Reactions to the French Revolution¡±? Or was de Maistre (as Sir Isaiah Berlin saw him) a milestone on mankind¡¯s rush to the ¡°Age of Unreason¡± in general, and to the Nazi folly in particular? To answer this controversy, Professor Michael Shafir called on the witness¡¯ stand an unexpected expert in conservatism and the folly of revolutions: Romanian playwright Ion Luca Caragiale. Using as evidence before the court Caragiale¡¯s famous farce ¡°Master Leonida Facing Reaction¡±, this exercise in literary counterfactualism demonstrates, according to Shafir, the fig of reason and faith is too small to cover the wastelands of unreason and Social-Darwinist-like psychopathology. %K Conservatism %K Counter-Reaction %K Enlightenment %K Social-Darwinism %K Fascism %K Nazism %K Roman-Catholicism %K Divinity %K Fall-from-Grace %K Sin %K Absolutism %K Sanction %K War. %U http://jsri.ro/ojs/index.php/jsri/article/view/431