%0 Journal Article %T The Violent Maintenance of the Portuguese Colonial Identity and the Search for a Postcolonial One: Literary Images of Portugal as a Colonial and Postcolonial Nation %A Soares %A Anthony %J Ellipsis %D 2006 %I American Portuguese Studies Association (APSA) %X Through the examination of Cam es's Os Lus¨ªadas, Sena's Os Gr o-Capit es and Saramago's A Jangada de Pedra, this article explores violence as a means of shaping Portuguese identity in different historical contexts, and how these works portray the continued recourse to violence as Portugal moves from colonizing to postcolonial nation. %K Portuguese literature %K violence and literature %K Lu¨ªs de Cam es %K Jorge de Sena %K Jos¨¦ Saramago %U http://www.ellipsis-apsa.com/Volume_4-Soares_files/Soares_ellipsis_4_2006%20copy.pdf