%0 Journal Article %T On the role of the equal-area condition in internal layer stationary solutions to a class of reaction-diffusion systems %A Janete Crema %A Arnaldo Simal do Nascimento %J Electronic Journal of Differential Equations %D 2004 %I Texas State University %X We present necessary conditions for the formation of internal transition layers in stationary solutions to some singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion systems. In particular we prove that the well-known equal-area condition which is always assumed in a typical set of sufficient conditions for existence of such solutions is actually a necessary hypothesis. Examples of existence and nonexistence of these solutions are given. %K Reaction-diffusion system %K internal transition layer %K equal-area condition. %U http://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2004/99/abstr.html