%0 Journal Article %T Use of genetic algorithm on mid-infrared spectrometric data: application to estimate the fatty acids profile of goat milk %A B¨Śr¨Śnice Huquet %A Francis Barillet %A Fr¨Śd¨Śric Bouvier %A F¨Ślicie Faucon - Lahalle %A Hugues Caillat %A H¨Śl¨¨ne Larroque %A Isabelle Palhiere %A Marion Ferrand %A MickaŁżl Brochard %A Olivier Leray %J - %D 2011 %R DOI Code: 10.1285/i20705948v4n2p245 %X To know and to control the fine milk composition is an important concern in the dairy industry. The mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometry method appears to be a good, fast and cheap method for assessing milk fatty acid profile with accuracy. Although partial least squares (PLS) regression is a very useful and powerful method to determine fine milk composition from spectra, the estimations are often less accurate on new samples coming from different spectrometers. Therefore a genetic algorithm (GA) combined with a PLS was used to produce models with a reduced number of wavelengths and a better accuracy. Number of wavelengths to consider is reduced substantially by 5 or 10 according the number of steps in the genetic algorithm. The accuracy is increased on average by 9% for fatty acids of interest %K mid-infrared (MIR) spectrometry %K goat milk %K fatty acid %K genetic algorithms %K Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression %U http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/ejasa/article/view/11023