%0 Journal Article
%T Los taxones mayores de la vida org芍nica y la nomenclatura de la vida en Marte: primera clasificaci車n biol車gica de un organismo marciano (ubicaci車n de los agentes activos de la Misi車n Vikingo de 1976 en la taxonom赤a y sistem芍tica biol車gica).
%A Mario Crocco
%J Electroneurobiolog赤a
%D 2007
%I 
%X ABSTRACT - Background: The current state of knowledge about life processes in Mars, because of its rudimentariness, is propitious for setting up the main rational lines aimed to classify organic life's major domains. Under taxonomical conventions, a proper classificatory move at this time may later prevent extrascientific complications in the scientific analysis of any eventual variety of extraterrestrial life forms. With this in view, the active specimens of the Viking Mission's Labeled Release life detection experiments are nomenclated.Method: As a precondition to this and any akin purpose, biological domains (or superkingdoms) are clustered into biospheres, whose formal name - so as to establish it without departing from natural language - is chosen as that of the continuous astronomical body in which the cluster distributes: terrestrial biosphere, martian biosphere, etc. Still, they do not appear as the latest nomenclatural level required for a consistent extension of biological science. As clusters of biospheres might conceivably share features related to their central star or tight binary pair, the name of the star (the traditional one within the culture of the priority namer, who is to choose one from a major consensus stellar catalog if no traditional name is available for the star or stars) may become practical to identify life's grandest systems. Any cluster of biospheres in our solar system thus form the organic life system Solaria. Conclusion: The active agent characterized by its reported behavior as responsible of the results of the 1976 Viking Mission's Labeled Release experiment formally features, for systematic biology, the following taxonomical entry: organic life system, Solaria; biosphere, Marciana; kingdom, Jakobia; genus et species, Levinia straata, all of them nova taxa as reported below. (Article in Spanish).
%K living organism
%K definition
%K organic life
%K definition
%K ecology
%K exobiology
%K extraterrestrial organisms
%K extraterrestrial taxa
%K taxonomy & systematics
%K Mars biosphere
%K Levinia straata
%K vida en Marte
%K astrobiolog赤a
%K habitats extremos
%K misi車n Viking
%K experimento de liberaci車n marcada
%K ambiente marciano
%K agua en Marte
%K life on Mars
%K astrobiology
%K extreme habitats
%K Viking mission Labeled Release experiment
%K Martian environment
%K water on Mars
%K gully activity
%K gullies
%U http://electroneubio.secyt.gov.ar/First_biological_classification_Martian_organism.pdf