%0 Journal Article %T An Efficient Method Based on Genetic Algorithms to Solve Sensor Network Optimization Problem %A Ehsan Heidari %A Ali Movaghar %J International Journal on Applications of Graph Theory in Wireless ad hoc Networks and Sensor Networks %D 2011 %I Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC) %X Minimization of the number of cluster heads in a wireless sensor network is a very important problem toreduce channel contention and to improve the efficiency of the algorithm when executed at the level ofcluster-heads. In this paper, we propose an efficient method based on genetic algorithms (GAs) to solve asensor network optimization problem. Long communication distances between sensors and a sink in asensor network can greatly drain the energy of sensors and reduce the lifetime of a network. By clusteringa sensor network into a number of independent clusters using a GA, we can greatly minimize the totalcommunication distance, thus prolonging the network lifetime. Simulation results show that our algorithmcan quickly find a good solution. %K Wireless Sensor Networks %K Longevity of Network %K Communication Distance %K Clustering %K Genetic Algorithm %U http://airccse.org/journal/graphhoc/papers/3111jgraph02.pdf